Journal article

Directional soliton and breather beams

A Chabchoub, K Mozumi, N Hoffmann, AV Babanin, A Toffoli, JN Steer, TS van den Bremer, N Akhmediev, M Onorato, T Waseda

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | NATL ACAD SCIENCES | Published : 2019

Abstract

Solitons and breathers are nonlinear modes that exist in a wide range of physical systems. They are fundamental solutions of a number of nonlinear wave evolution equations, including the unidirectional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE). We report the observation of slanted solitons and breathers propagating at an angle with respect to the direction of propagation of the wave field. As the coherence is diagonal, the scale in the crest direction becomes finite; consequently, beam dynamics form. Spatiotemporal measurements of the water surface elevation are obtained by stereo-reconstructing the positions of the floating markers placed on a regular lattice and recorded with two synchronized ..

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Grants

Awarded by Royal Academy of Engineering


Funding Acknowledgements

A.C. acknowledges support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). A.V.B. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council (Discovery Projects DP170101328). J.N.S. acknowledges an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council studentship (1770088). T.S.v.d.B. acknowledges a Royal Academy of Engineering Research Fellowship. N.A. acknowledges the Australian Research Council for financial support. M.O. has been funded by Progetto di Ricerca d'Ateneo Grant CSTO160004. M.O. was supported by the "Departments of Excellence 2018-2022" grant awarded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (L.232/2016). The experiments at the University of Tokyo were supported by KAKENHI of JSPS.